Timeline

 

Head of Beethoven by Emil Bourdelle, MIA --Art--


BEETHOVEN'S CENTURY
From Enlightenment to Romanticism

 

1732

Birth of Franz Joseph Haydn.

 

1750

Death of J.S. Bach.

 

1756

Birth of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

 

1759

Death of Handel.

 

1770

Ludwig Van Beethoven born

 

1775

Beethoven begins music lessons with his father.

 

1787

Beethoven visits Vienna, plays for Mozart.

 

 

1792

Beethoven returns to Vienna where he will spend the rest of his life, and begins to study with Haydn.


--Art--


BEETHOVEN'S EARLY PERIOD
1795 -1802

 

1795

Beethoven writes three piano trios, Op. 1, and dedicates them to Haydn.

 

1797

Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 1, Cello sonatas, Op. 5.

 

1798

Beethoven notices first symptoms of deafness; composes "Pathetique" Sonata; at work on the six Op. 18 string quartets.

 

1799

Beethoven writes the First Symphony.

 

1800

Beethoven's First Symphony, Op. 21 is premiered.

 

1801

Beethoven's early string quartets (Op. 18) published. (Composed 1798 - 1800.)

Beethoven's "Moonlight" Sonata composed.


--Art--

 

BEETHOVEN'S MIDDLE PERIOD
1803 -1812

 

 

1804

Beethoven is infuriated by his hero's betrayal of democracy, rips off and burns the title page of his "Bonaparte Symphony." His new title is "Eroica," "in memory of a hero."

 

1805

Beethoven's first three middle string quartets (Op. 59, Razumovsky) are published. Beethoven's Eroica (Third) Symphony first performed.

 

1808

Beethoven's Fifth and Sixth (Pastoral) Symphonies premiere on one program.

 

1809

Beethoven's Harp Quartet (Op. 74) - the fourth of the middle quartets - published.

 

1810

Beethoven's Serioso Quartet (Op. 95) - the fifth of the middle quartets - published.

 

1811

Beethoven's Emperor piano concerto first performed.


--Art--

 

BEETHOVEN'S LATE PERIOD
1813-1827

 

1819

Beethoven's final piano sonata, Opus 111, No. 23, composed (1821-22).

 

1824

Beethoven's Quartet in E flat major, Op. 127 - first of the late quartets - published. Ninth Symphony (?)

 

1825

Beethoven's Quartet in A minor, Op. 132 - second of the late quartets - published.

 

1826

Beethoven's Quartet in B flat major, Op. 130 - third of the late quartets - published.

Beethoven's Große Fuge in B flat major, Op. 133, published.

Beethoven's Quartet in c sharp minor, Op. 131 - fourth of the late quartets - published.

Beethoven's Quartet in F major, Op. 135 - fifth of the late quartets - published.

 

1827

Beethoven dies at age 56. Schubert among torch bearers at the funeral procession.

 

1833

Birth of German composer Johannes Brahms.

 

1838

Birth of French composer, Georges Bizet.

 

1840

Birth of Russian composer Peter Tchaikovsky

 

1841

Birth of Bohemian composer Antonin Dvorák.

 

1843

Birth of Norwegian composer Edward Grieg

 

1855

Franz Liszt plays his revolutionary E flat major Piano Concerto at Weimar.